Kwon's Investigation to the Artists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kwon's Investigation to the Artists - Essay Example Generally, the word â€Å"art† had a constrained importance yet with the progression of time, it has widened its implications and structures. Open workmanship has confronted numerous discussions from the pundits everywhere throughout the world. Be that as it may, women's activist workmanship has developed in the history as a solid and the most questionable medium through which the endeavors and accomplishments of the women's activist craftsmen have looked for a medium to mirror the encounters and different shades of a woman’s life. This has changed the possibility of contemporary workmanship. The historical backdrop of women's activist workmanship has its underlying foundations profoundly instilled throughout the entire existence of craftsmanship and in this way, the progressions brought by the women's activist specialists have contributed significantly in changing the historical backdrop of craftsmanship. At the end of the day, we can say that women's activist craftsme n have mediated throughout the entire existence of workmanship. The women's activist craftsmanship development began with the possibility that ordinary encounters in a woman’s life ought to be spoken to through workmanship, where they have been either dismissed or thought little of by different factors, for example, the general public, culture, governmental issues and so forth. The rise of women's activist specialists occurred even before the ascent of the women's activist workmanship development in mid 1971. ... Likewise later in year 1971, ladies craftsmen were barred from the display and workmanship exhibitions by Corcoran Biennial in Washington D.C. which incited a composed dissent from New York Women in Art against the exhibition proprietors for their biased activities. Later around the same time, Judi Chicago established Feminist workmanship program at Cal State Frenso. Judi Chicago was one of the most conspicuous activists in the Movement. She has assumed a key job in making mindfulness among the ladylike craftsmen for their jobs, rights and commitments in the work of art. In 1972, Judi Chicago thought of another magnum opus entitled as â€Å"WomanHouse† alongside Miriam Schapiro at California Institute of Arts. WomanHouse drew the consideration of groups just as picked up the national exposure for the dynamic work from the activists of the Feminist Art Movement (Harper; 1985). This was a collective exertion by the understudies to show their fine art; communicating their affecti ons for being segregated and denounced by different exhibitions. It is basic to comprehend the term â€Å"feminist art.† This has raised a discussion between the craftsmanship students of history and scholars around the world. It is as yet hard for them to comprehend and extricate the specific importance of women's activist workmanship as a development, an achievement in craftsmanship history or is it a broadened move in fine art. Numerous pundits have analyzed this type of workmanship as an incredible and testing method of performing craftsmanship and making it to be seen by the crowd. Women's activist craftsmanship has brought up numerous issues that are firmly connected with Postmodernism. Women's activist craftsmanship gave another significance and measurement to its structure. Be that as it may, Postmodernism has denied the unyielding nature

Definition and Examples of Dialect in Linguistics

Definition and Examples of Dialect in Linguistics A lingo is a territorial or social assortment of a language recognized by elocution, punctuation, and additionally jargon. Descriptive word: regional. The term vernacular is regularly used to portray a method of talking that contrasts from the standard assortment of the language. Regardless, as David Crystal clarifies beneath, Everyone talks a tongue. The logical investigation of vernaculars is known as dialectology, normally viewed as a subfield of sociolinguistics. Lingo originates from the Greek, discourse. Case of Dialect A lingo is an assortment of English which is related with a specific area as well as social class. To express the self-evident, speakers from various geological areas communicate in English rather in an unexpected way: subsequently we allude to Geordie (Newcastle English), New York English or Cornish English. In expansion to topographical variety, the social foundation of a speaker will likewise impact the assortment of English that individual talks: two kids may experience childhood in a similar Yorkshire town, however on the off chance that one is naturally introduced to a rich family and goes to a costly tuition based school, while the other is naturally introduced to a less wealthy family and goes to the neighborhood state school, the two are probably going to wind up talking rather various assortments of English. It is this mix of territorial and social variety that I allude to all things considered as lingo. (Jane Hodson, Dialect in Film and Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) Contrasts Between a Language and a Dialect The very reality that language and tongue endure as independent ideas suggests thatâ linguistsâ can make clean qualifications for discourse assortments around the world. Be that as it may, truth be told, there is no target distinction between the two: Any endeavor you make to force that sort of request on reality self-destructs even with genuine proof... English entices one with a clean lingo language differentiation dependent on comprehensibility: If you can comprehend it without preparing, it’s your very own tongue language; on the off chance that you can’t, it’s an alternate language. But due to characteristics of its history, English happens to need close family members, and the coherence standard doesn’t apply reliably past it... In well known use, a language is written notwithstanding being spoken, while a vernacular is simply spoken. Yet, in the logical sense, the world is humming with a racket of subjectively equivalent lingos, regularly concea ling into each other like hues (and frequently blending, as well), all exhibiting how wonderfully confounded human discourse can be. On the off chance that either the terms language or lingo have any goal use, all the better anybody can do is to state that there is nothing of the sort as a language: Dialects are everything that matters. (John McWhorter, What’s a Language, Anyway? The Atlantic, January 2016) On Dialects It is here and there imagined that lone a couple of individuals talk provincial lingos. Many limit the term to provincial types of speechas when they state that tongues are vanishing nowadays. In any case, tongues are not ceasing to exist. Nation lingos are not as boundless as they used to be, without a doubt, however urban tongues are currently on the expansion, as urban communities develop and enormous quantities of foreigners take up home... A few people consider vernaculars unsatisfactory assortments of a language, expressed distinctly by low-status groupsillustrated by such remarks as He talks right English, without any lingo. Remarks of this sort neglect to perceive that standard English is as much a tongue as some other varietythough a vernacular of a somewhat exceptional kind since it is one to which society has given additional distinction. Everybody talks a vernacular whether urban or provincial, norm or non-standard, high society or lower class. (David Crystal, How Languag e Works. Disregard, 2006) On Regional and Social Dialects The exemplary case of a tongue is the local vernacular: the particular type of a language verbally expressed in a specific topographical territory. For instance, we may discuss Ozark tongues or Appalachian vernaculars, in light of the fact that occupants of these areas have certain unmistakable phonetic highlights that separate them from speakers of different types of English. We can likewise talk about a social lingo: the particular type of a language verbally expressed by individuals from a particular financial class, for example, the common laborers lingos in England. (A. Akmajian, Linguistics. MIT Press, 2001) Contrasts Between a Dialect and an Accent Accents must be recognized from tongues. An intonation is a people particular elocution. A tongue is an a lot more extensive idea: it alludes to the particular jargon and punctuation of someones utilization of language. In the event that you state eether and I state iyther, that is emphasize. We utilize a similar word however articulate it in an unexpected way. In any case, in the event that you state Ive got another dustbin and I state Ive gotten another trash can, that is lingo. Were utilizing distinctive word and sentence examples to discuss something very similar. (Ben Crystal and David Crystal, You Say Potato: A Book About Accents. Macmillan, 2014) On Prestige Dialects in New York City In the previous history of New York City, New England impact and New England migration went before the deluge of Europeans. The renown tongue which is reflected in the discourse of developed Atlas witnesses shows overwhelming borrowings from eastern New England. There has been a long-standing propensity for New Yorkers to get notoriety lingos from different districts, as opposed to build up their very own esteem vernacular. In the present circumstance, we see that the New England impact has withdrawn, and in its place, another esteem vernacular has been acquired from northern and midwestern discourse designs. We have seen that for the vast majority of our witnesses, the push to get away from ID as a New Yorker by ones own discourse gives an inspiring power to phonological moves and changes. (William Labov, The Social Stratification of English in New York City, second ed. Cambridge University Press, 2006 On Dialect in Writing Try not to endeavor to utilize lingo [when writing] except if you are a dedicated understudy of the tongue you would like to repeat. On the off chance that you use tongue, be reliable... The best tongue journalists, all things considered, are prudent of their abilities, they utilize the base, not the most extreme, of deviation from the standard, accordingly saving the peruser just as persuading him. (William Strunk, Jr. also, E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed. Macmillan, 1979)

U.S. Sugar Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

U.S. Sugar Policy - Research Paper Example This is because of appropriations, portions, levies, and guidelines. Through these measures, the U.S has had the option to fulfill the interest of sugar for its household advertise, however the expense of this extravagance is huge. The cost of sugar has been consistently higher for American customers, and because of the endowments gave to American ranchers, most if its sugar is yielded by wasteful strategies for creating sugar. People have developed and expended sugar stick for over a thousand years, which implies it has built up a urgent job in the economies of nations everywhere throughout the world. Particularly with increments in globalization, the job of sugar as an import and a fare is developing. All things considered, sugarcane financial aspects is important for a nitty gritty investigation of the world economy that is getting key to complex understandings of globalization. This paper will achieve two objectives: first, to characterize the players in the worldwide sugarcane exchange and their relationship to each other in the 21st century financial condition, and second, to talk about the arrangement of United States sugar approach with its ideological and regularizing responsibilities to private enterprise and organized commerce. So as to achieve these two objectives, one must lead initial an expressive, or positive, monetary examination of what is really happening on the planet at the present time , notwithstanding a standardizing, or qualities based, investigation of that graphic information. In doing as such, one can make certain expectations and firm suggestions for strategy changes regarding the significant supporters in the sugarcane exchange. A conversation of an overall market in the 21st century essentially should move toward the subject of globalization, which alludes to the propensity of belief systems, organizations, and innovations to spread all through the world. This produces what is named as â€Å"globality†, or the totally interconnected commercial center that rises above the

An Introduction to Ecotourism

An Introduction to Ecotourism Ecotourism is comprehensively characterized as low effect travel to jeopardized and regularly undisturbed areas. It is not quite the same as conventional the travel industry since it permits the voyager to get taught about the zones - both regarding the physical scene and social attributes, and regularly gives assets to preservation and advantages the financial improvement of spots that are often ruined. When Did Ecotourism Start? Ecotourism and different types of feasible travel have their inceptions with the ecological development of the 1970s. Ecotourism itself didn't get predominant as a movement idea until the late 1980s. During that time, expanding ecological mindfulness and a craving to venture out to regular areas rather than developed traveler areas made ecotourism alluring. From that point forward, a few distinct associations spend significant time in ecotourism have created and a wide range of individuals have become specialists on it. Martha D. Nectar, PhD, a prime supporter of the Center for Responsible Tourism, for instance, is only one of numerous ecotourism specialists. Standards of Ecotourism Because of the developing prevalence of earth related and experience travel, different sorts of excursions are currently being delegated ecotourism. The greater part of these are not really ecotourism, in any case, since they don't underline preservation, instruction, low effect travel, and social and social cooperation in the areas being visited. In this manner, to be viewed as ecotourism, an excursion must meet the accompanying standards set out by the International Ecotourism Society: Limit the effect of visiting the area (i.e.- the utilization of roads)Build regard and mindfulness for nature and social practicesEnsure that the travel industry gives constructive encounters to both the guests and the hostsProvide direct money related guide for conservationProvide budgetary guide, strengthening and different advantages for neighborhood peoplesRaise the voyagers attention to the host countrys political, ecological and social atmosphere Instances of Ecotourism Open doors for ecotourism exist in a wide range of areas worldwide and its exercises can change as broadly. Madagascar, for example, is acclaimed for its ecotourist movement as it is a biodiversity hotspot, yet in addition has a high need for natural protection and is focused on diminishing destitution. Protection International says that 80% of the countrys creatures and 90% of its plants are endemic just to the island. Madagascars lemurs are only one of numerous animal categories that individuals visit the island to see. Since the islands government is focused on preservation, ecotourism is permitted in little numbers since instruction and assets from the movement will make it simpler later on. Moreover, this traveler income additionally helps in decreasing the countrys destitution. Somewhere else where ecotourism is mainstream is in Indonesia at Komodo National Park. The recreation center is comprised of 233 square miles (603 sq km) of land that is spread out more than a few islands and 469 square miles (1,214 sq km) of water. The region was set up as a national park in 1980 and is well known for ecotourism in view of its novel and imperiled biodiversity. Exercises at Komodo National Park differ from whale watching to climbing and housing endeavor to lowly affect the indigenous habitat. At long last, ecotourism is likewise mainstream in Central and South America. Goals incorporate Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guatemala, and Panama. These goals are only a not many where ecotourism is well known however openings exist in several additional spots around the world. Reactions of Ecotourism In spite of the prominence of ecotourism in the previously mentioned models, there are a few reactions of ecotourism also. The first of these is that there is nobody meaning of the term so it is hard to tell which excursions are genuinely viewed as ecotourism. What's more, the terms nature, low effect, bio, and green the travel industry are frequently traded with ecotourism, and these don't normally meet the standards characterized by associations like the Nature Conservancy or the International Ecotourism Society. Pundits of ecotourism additionally refer to that expanded the travel industry to delicate territories or biological systems without legitimate arranging and the executives can really hurt the biological system and its species on the grounds that the framework expected to support the travel industry, for example, streets can add to natural corruption. Ecotourism is likewise said by pundits to negatively affect neighborhood networks in light of the fact that the appearance of outside guests and riches can move political and financial conditions and some of the time make the zone subject to the travel industry rather than the local monetary practices. Notwithstanding these reactions however, ecotourism and the travel industry, when all is said in done, are expanding in fame everywhere throughout the globe and the travel industry assumes an enormous job in numerous overall economies. Pick a Travel Company That Specializes So as to keep this travel industry as reasonable as could be expected under the circumstances, in any case, it is basic that explorers comprehend what standards make an excursion fall into the class of ecotourism and endeavor to utilize travel organizations that have been recognized for their work in ecotourism - one of which is Intrepid Travel, a little organization that offers overall eco-cognizant outings and has won various honors for their endeavors. Universal the travel industry will no uncertainty keep on expanding in the coming years and as the Earths assets become progressively constrained and biological systems endure more harm, the practices appeared by Intrepid and others related with ecotourism can make future travel somewhat more feasible.

How Does ACT Superscoring Affect Your Test Strategy

How Does ACT Superscoring Affect Your Test Strategy SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Numerous universities currently use Superscoring for ACT scores just as SAT scores. It’s critical to know whether the schools where you’re intending to apply use Superscoring and how you can exploit this arrangement to exhibit your best execution on the ACT. In this article I’ll give a short outline of Superscoring and mention to you what it implies for you regarding your testing plan. What is ACT Superscoring? ACT Superscoring is when universities compute your most noteworthy conceivable composite ACT score dependent on subscores from a few distinctive tests.They will take your most noteworthy ever score from each area and afterward normal those scores together to show up at another composite score that speaks to your best execution. This diagram shows how it may function across three test dates: English Math Perusing Science Composite Test 1 30 28 31 20 27 Test 2 32 25 30 28 29 Test 3 29 23 35 25 28 Superscore 32 28 35 28 31 As should be obvious, this student’s composite Superscore was higher than any of the composite ACT scores for singular test dates in light of the fact that Superscoring consolidated the entirety of the most elevated subscores. Superscoring benefits universities since it puts them higher up in the rankings as far as normal scores of their conceded students.It additionally benefits you! In the event that you do inadequately on an area on one test date, it won’t influence you with universities who use Superscoring, as long as you get a higher score for that segment on another test date. Check the sites for the universities where you plan on applying to check whether they use Superscoring for the ACT, or investigate this rundown that we’ve ordered of Superscoring schools. There are presently almost 100 schools that superscore the ACT! I'm not catching This' meaning for You? Superscoring should influence your examining procedure and enlistment timing for the ACT. Here are two or three recommendations that you ought to follow if the universities where you're anticipating applying use Superscoring. Begin Testing Early Superscoring implies that you should plan to take the ACT just because right off the bat in your lesser year with the goal that you can have sufficient opportunity to improve your scores.If you don’t excel on the principal test, it will offer you the chance to gain from your mix-ups, and those lower scores won’t include over the long haul after you step through the exam once more. In the event that you score very well on one area however don’t excel on a couple of different areas, that implies that you can center your reading for future tests on your frail segments and not stress a lot over the segment you aced.Colleges will at present fuse the primary score into your Superscore if it’s the best one you ever wind up getting for the segment. Investigate these ACT test dates for the up and coming fall if you’re heading into your lesser year so you can prepare. Take the ACT More than Once As a follow-up to the past point, Superscoring certainly implies you should anticipate taking the ACT more than once (except if you arrive at your objective score on the main attempt!). Stepping through the examination a few times implies that you are probably going to improve probably a portion of your subscores from test to test, particularly on the off chance that you put noteworthy energy into concentrating between test dates.Even on the off chance that you figure out how to improve only one of your scores, that higher number is the one that will mean your Superscore. Practice Focused Studying This is likely the most basic takeaway from Superscoring.If you take the ACT and are unsatisfied with a couple of your segment scores, you can coordinate the entirety of your vitality towards reading for those branches of knowledge on future tests.Once you get an area score that you are content with, you won’t need to stress over that piece of the test later on the grounds that that score (or possibly a much higher one) will end up being a piece of your Superscore regardless of what occurs on the following test. The extremely extraordinary thing about Superscoring is that it implies you can concentrate totally on improving more fragile segment scores and not stress over forestalling effectively incredible segment scores from diminishing. This book smells astonishing. Furthermore, I'm adapting to such an extent. Don’t Get Stressed! You ought to consistently pay attention to each test date (you paid to enroll, all things considered), however Superscoring can remove a ton of superfluous anxiety.Doing ineffectively on one test doesn’t mean you won't get into your top decision school. On the off chance that you totally spoil an area of the test on one date yet excel on another segment, that’s additionally alright. With Superscoring, that one high subsection score implies the time you spent stepping through the exam was as yet advantageous, and you can take a shot at improving on the segment you shelled next time! Outline Superscoring for the ACT implies that schools will figure your best composite score by averaging the entirety of your most noteworthy subscores over the tests you send them.Superscoring is extraordinary for you and for universities since it decreases pressure, lets you show your most ideal scores, and permits schools to ascend in the rankings as far as normal grades. On the off chance that you’re applying to schools that Superscore the ACT, you should: Begin testing early Step through the exam more than once Practice centered considering Not go nuts! Follow the entirety of this exhortation, and you’ll be en route to a SUPER Superscore! What's Next? Need more insights regarding how precisely the ACT is scored? Peruse this articlefor an inside and out depiction. In case you're uncertain about whether you should take the ACT once more, investigate this manual for help you choose. In case you're attempting to make sense of when to take the ACT, read our manual for make sense of the best test date for your conditions.

ISO/IEC 27001 Research COBIT Overview in Computer Science - 2200 Words

ISO/IEC 27001: COBIT Overview in Computer Science (Essay Sample) Content: Computer Science.Name:Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Institution:Date:Outline.COBIT Overview.ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002 Overview.Comparisons of COBIT and ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002.Summary of Findings.COBIT Overview.The value of information technology for many companies is placed on an extremely high pedestal and yet it is not fully understood by many. Accomplished business enterprises recognize the need for the use of information technology systems to support their business operations within the company. The ever growing need of assurance about the management of information technology risks and the increased need for the control of information have made gained room as elemental roles of governance in organizations.Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies, or COBIT is a framework that was developed for the purposes of acting as a framework to merge business and information technology in an efficient manner by helping business executives realize the importanc e of I.T and making them aware of the risks that it entails. It is also to manage any existing or emergent Information Technology (I.T.) risks, meeting the needs of I.T governance and maintenance of the integrity of information systems in a business (I.T.I, 2007).The first version was released to the market in 1996 with the main aim of developing and promoting an effective and authoritative information control system that is internationally accepted and recognized by business leaders and professionals. COBIT entails processes to manage I.T. processes within an organization. All the processes are combined with process inputs, outputs, activities, objectives of these processes and the performance measures necessary for the evaluation of the business operations and processes (I.T.I, 2007).COBIT links the business or operation goals together with I.T. objectives and goals. In doing this, it helps provide models of evaluating and measuring achievement along with the identification of the responsibilities of the owners of both processes related to the business and I.T (I.T.I, 2007). The COBIT process is subdivided into four categories or domains these are planning and organization, acquisition and implementation, delivery and support and finally, monitoring and evaluation. COBIT is integrated with other detailed I.T. standards to develop an encompassing framework of best practice models, governance and business needs (I.T.I, 2007).Through its framework, COBIT, therefore, manages its information in the seven distinct ways to meet and satisfy business objectives. Firstly, information needs to be relevant to the business process and must be delivered in a timely manner while, in usable form, this is effectiveness. Secondly, the information needs to be provided through the most efficient use of business resources in order to avoid wastefulness. Confidentiality also needs to be maintained by concealing information from unauthorized persons. The information also needs to be accurate and reflective of the business operations. COBIT also makes information available when it is required by the business, therefore, ensuring smooth running of the business process. Compliance is also necessary to ensure that the business process abides to any contractual agreement both within and outside the company. Finally, it helps attain the reliability that the business needs to ensure effective governance of the business processes (I.T.I, 2007).The main advantages of using COBIT to run the I.T processes of a business are that, firstly, it is highly effective to use on high level processes. It also provides a common language for business executives and I.T. professionals, therefore, making discussions about emergent issues in business and system processes relatively easier. The increased efficiency of the business processes also leads to the optimization of running costs for the business. Finally, there is clear ownership of the business responsibilities because all p arties have clearly identified roles in the business process (I.T.I, 2007). This too enhances productivity and efficiency due to the reduction of redundancies and replication of efforts in the business process.COBIT essential function is, therefore, to provide a stop gap between the operational managers needs to execute functions and processes and the executives need to govern the information and ensure its security.ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002 Overview.The ISO 27000 series is a group of information security standards that is published by the International Organization for Standardization (I.S.O) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (I.E.C), and as such is an internationally recognized information security standard. The system essentially makes recommendations on best practices for information security systems that are used by organizations around the world. It operates on the premise that the prevention of information security breaches is preferable to the identifying syste m faults after the loss of information (Information Security, 2011).The systems have a broad scope or outlook that covers areas such as privacy, confidentiality and technical security matters. The systems are versatile in the application and are suitable for small, midsized and large organizations (Information Security, 2011). The assessment of possible information security risks and vulnerabilities is necessary to help determine the system that best suits the enterprise.The ISO/IEC 27001 is part of the series and was published in 2005. It is designed to bring information security wholly under management control by mandating specific requirements. These requirements include the systematic evaluation of the organization's security risks, vulnerabilities and possible impacts of attacks on the information system (Information Security, 2011). The design and implementation of information security controls to address those risks that have been identified and great or unacceptable. Finally , the adoption of a management process that ensures that the information security controls effectively meet the information security requirements of the organization at all times (Information Security, 2011).The ISO/IEC 27002 is also part of the series of information security management systems. It bears subtle differences from the ISO/IEC 27001 in that its emphasis lays in best practices. The most salient difference between the two is that ISO/IEC 27002 provides a list of best practices that can be implemented and produce tangible results on the protection of an information system (Information Security, 2011).The two, however, work complement each other and are usually taken and employed together in an organization. This is quite simply because the management framework provided for in ISO/IEC 27001 is required by ISO/IEC 27002 to make it coherent and stop it from seeming disjointed in practice and rejected by enterprise management. Conversely, ISO/IEC 27001 needs the best practices of ISO/IEC 27002 to make implementation by top management possible in the first place. This co-dependence, therefore, makes the two systems inseparable (I.S.AR, 2011).The benefits of using the ISO/IEC 27000 series are abundant in relation to information system management security. The first benefit is that the identification, mitigation, management and improvement of information security systems will be carried out in a planned and organized manner. Secondly, by using the internationally recognized system of information system management security, the best practices will be documented and embedded into practice. This will earn the enterprise international acceptance (Information Security, 2011). Third, organization commitment to information security practices will ensure the proper allocation of resources and identification of roles and responsibilities. The next benefit is that information will be protected from any unauthorized persons who wish to access it. This also contributes significantly to the overall organization security. Finally, intellectual property rights are better protected by the intricate design and best practices that the ISO/IEC series has to offer organizations and enterprises alike (I.S.A.R, 2011).Comparisons of COBIT and ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002.COBIT and ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002 have similarities, contrasts as well as aspects of information technology that one handles better than the other.Similarities.The similarities in between COBIT and the ISO/IEC 27000 series is that both systems deal with information technology controls in business processes of the enterprises in which they are used. Both these products are designed to strengthen the security of an enterpriseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s information and keep it inaccessible from any unauthorized persons wishing to access the information (I.S.A.R, 2011).Next, both products have been created based on past experience in information security management systems. They have both had preceding versions si nce their initial conceptions up to today. Each successive version has been more comprehensive than the last based on the information gathered about potential information security vulnerabilities and loop holes that can be exploited by intruders (Arora, 2011). They are continuously refined and perfected to be more competitive in the market and more helpful to the consumers. In effect, each successive version is a more effective information security solution than the last.Contrasts.The first contrast originates from their production. COBIT is a framework created by ISACA for information technology management and IT Governance whereas ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002 are part of the growing ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards, is an Information Security Management System (ISMS) standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and THE International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (I.S....

Simple Experiment Analyze The Reaction Of The Society - 1375 Words

Simple Experiment: Analyze The Reaction Of The Society (Research Paper Sample) Content: Professors NameStudents NameCourseDateBreaking Social NormNorms are social expectations that act as a guide to human behavior. Standards explain why people do whatever or behave in a particular way in certain situations. Some norms are enforceable by law for instance norm against killing. It is also important to note that some social norms are regarded as so bad to violate for instance norm against assault while other are not necessarily strict such as folkways norms. Treves notes that norms are significant since they are the basis on which the acceptable conduct is determined (121). Additionally, social norms assist in the prediction of the behavior of individuals without being exposed to the random and chaotic human behavior. Notwithstanding, norms help people arrive in a decision under given circumstances. Browne adds that the norms are also responsible for the way humans interact with each other without conflict since they understand each other well (79).Norms are critical in the society since they give rise to social norms. Social norms are undocumented guidelines on how to act. According to Treves, the concept of norms is significance in understanding the influence of the society in general (138). Norms are responsible for the definition of appropriate behaviors to respective groups that exist in the society. It is also significant to note that social norms set order in the community since human beings need some forces to guide their relationships hence a sense of understanding.Norms give rise to cultural norms which guide the behavior of individuals from a given community. Cultural norms vary among communities to conform to the cultural beliefs of the members of the given community. Kathy suggests that members of a given culture act according to the norms of that community for that culture to be in existence and function (189). Norms are also related to folkways. Folkways are norms that are developed as a result of casual interaction henc e repetition and routine of the interactions. They are socially approved behaviors in the society. According to Browne, they can also be defined as ways of life of individuals in a given community (201). Of equal significance to note is that folkways are the basic forms of social norms. Besides, folkways result from natural forces. However, violation of folkways does not result in adverse effects on other members of the society. This social norm does not lead to undesirable social issues however the members of the community do not encourage a violation of such norms. Folkways are regarded as informal norms since they develop and change within a short period.On the other hand, mores are strict norms since they are responsible for determination of the right and wrong actions. Mores are also social norms that are generated through interaction. By studying the norms, people acquire the directives of their sanctions. It is worth noting that mores are regarded to as moral practice and rep resents acts that conform to the customary belief of a group of people. Additionally, Browne indicates that mores are informal but are more serious than the folkways (159).Violation of mores leads to adverse impacts on the social order and possibility that other members of the society will also be affected are high. They are customary undocumented laws, for instance, having an intimate relationship with women before marriage is unacceptable by the society. Lastly, Browne claims that taboos are strongly negative norms and it is a behavior that is highly discouraged in the society and its violation may lender one an outcast of the given society (124). Taboos can be categorized into bodily function taboos and dietary taboos. Some of the taboos associated with the body are belching and defecation. On the other hand, Kathy notes that dietary taboos include cold food in Chinese culture as expectant women are not supposed to eat cold food during months close to giving birth (79). According to Browne, violation of these norms calls for serious sanctions to individuals committing such violations (213).Description of the experimentOne of the norms that the people in the society hold is the code of dressing in different situations. Factors such as modesty, weather and gender dictated the appropriate attire to be worn. Therefore, I decided to break this norm by wearing light clothes instead of on regular clothes when my friends and I went for dinner. The outfit was quite immodest and too light for the freezing weather and was also unfit to put on in a restaurant.I, therefore, noted that this was a serious violation of the norm of dressing. This is a folkways norm that is generated in the society through repetition of actions by man. The violation of this norm does not pose a threat to the members of the society hence does not create a serious problem. The custom has developed in the daily way of living thus conforming to the individuals unconsciously.The reaction of the p eopleEveryone stared at me with a questioning glance. Other mocked me by congratulating me on my mode of dressing. Additionally, other people were perplexed and couldnt stop looking at me however they did not have visible reactions. A lot of people complimented my outfit claiming that they liked it. Despite some positive feedback I still felt uncomfortable with the outfit. I become the center of attention at the restaurant after breaking the norm. My friends did not want to be associated with me anymore with some moving to other tables.AnalysisThe people had a variety of reasons since norms are accepted ways of doing things and therefore doing things that are contrary to the norms leads to rejection of the action as people expect individuals to act within the limits of the norms set in society. The people behaved unusually as deviance calls for negative sanctions. Negative sanctions are the actions people do to indicate that they do not agree with the deviance. This explains why so many people looked at me with a questioning and shocking looks suggesting that they were strictly disapproving my actions. The act of my friends moving to other tables indicated that I was embarrassing them and therefore preferred to keep off to avoid the embarrassment. The people who complimented me for my mode of dressing were mocking me and wanted me to feel embraced due to the outfit.According to Kathy, norms are responsible for social control that enforces c...

An Explanation of Different Business Types Essay - 1225 Words

A sole proprietorship is a business that is solely ran by one person. â€Å"According to data from 2003, there were more than 17.5 million proprietorships operating in the U.S. and those generated $969 billion in revenues† (Hodgetts Kuratko, 2008). Establishing a sole proprietorship is easy if an owner uses one’s own name or can use a trade name by filing with the city of business. Financial advantages to a sole proprietorship include all the profits belong to the owner of the business minus taxes, social security and Medicare paid out. Some proprietors have higher credit ratings because both the business and personal assets stand behind them. Lack of restrictions and freedom to run your own business and for some may need to get†¦show more content†¦Partnership agreements are drawn up in case if a partner dies to include profits and losses, duties of partnerships, manners of controversies and how they will be settled to divisions of assets. Types of partnership include a general partnership which has very active partners and assume responsibility for the firm. Limited partners include invest in a partnership but take limited risks of their assets as if the business fails they lose their investment but not their assets. â€Å"A silent partner is one who is known as a partner by the general public but who does not play an active role in the operations of the business† (Hodgetts Kuratko, 2008). Someone who plays an active role in the business but may not be known by the public is a secret partner. A person who does not play a role in the business or known by the public is known as a dormant partner. A nominal partner is giving their name to be used to represent a partnership without investing or playing a role in the firm. â€Å"A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a relatively new form of partnership that allows professionals to enjoy the tax benefit of a partnership while avoiding personal liability fo r the malpractice of their partners† (Hodgetts Kuratko, 2008). Advantages of partnership include increased sources of credit and capital. Loans are easier to get since the number of people involved in a partnership are more likely to pay back any financial burden that mayShow MoreRelatedAccounting And Accrual Basis Of Accounting Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages1) Business owners are given a choice between using the cash basis of accounting and the accrual basis of accounting. a) Which of the two methods do you believe a business would choose? Depends on what kind of benefit the business owners are looking for. b) Why? 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Report Letter Sample

Nowadays, almost all business people need to write report style letters devoted to the businessmen outside the company. Nowadays, business correspondence is one of the main means of a report letter sample. Therefore, business people should get acquainted with a business letter format along with formal tone requirements. Business documents should be brief and precise; therefore, it is better to limit report letters to one page. Ordinarily, report style letters serve different purposes so that proposed report letter sample gives the opportunity to observe the kind of business document designed for such purposes: inform and outline recommendations. Designed for informing and outlining the recommendations report letter plays a significant role in the reputation and success of the organization due to the importance of data involved in the report which covers the companys products, operations, or even services. 06 January 2017 Mr. A.B. Smith 123 Sample Street, NY New York, US 10001 Dear Mr. Smith: SUBJECT: LLTS SAFE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES As you requested on LLTs standard and safe operating procedures in the previous letter of 4 January, we have followed all suggestions by precisely drawing responsibilities for staff in the company safety. The report involves additional data in the attached diagrams (excluded here to keep space) along with manuals which are available at every site. These guidebooks have been successfully circulated to our employees; additionally,   manuals are posted on every department news board. According to the instructions, our LLT hired a New York Translation Services company which translated our manuals into all languages spoken at the firm. Further, LLTs managers are currently developing a detailed plan to guarantee constant updates to companys manuals. LLTs procedures involve the following: The Modeling Manager is responsible for an appropriate closing of the companys equipment before the shift ends. The Packaging Manager is responsible for minders in addition to packaging equipment located in his/her department. Therefore, LLTs packaging manager should supervise the employees operating corporate machinery in addition to packaging equipment standing in front of the unit. In case of emergency, the packaging manager should direct all packaging specialists out of the companys building through the leading emergency or central office, depending on the type and location of the problem. The Production Supervisor in LLT is responsible for all intersection between the packaging and modeling departments. For that reason, he/she assures that all work areas do not have disorders and are free of dangerous goods. LLTs Quality Control Manager has a duty to control the traffic at the main entrance of companys cafeteria hallway during the shift. In the process, he/she will control crowd running at the same time keep the staff from going the wrong way. During the following two shifts, LLTs Shift Manager is always responsible for covering the area. LLTs forklift operator is responsible for immediate inspection of possible damages or visible deviations of forklift truck in each supply room. LLTs shift manager is responsible for guaranteeing that all employees left the main building through the emergency hallway. We hope the detailed list of procedures is sufficient since the company seeks the highest safety for the personnel. In case you have any valuable suggestions or additional questions, please call us at 111-222-3333, ext. 100. We look forward the following inspection in summer. Cordially, Signature_______ Executive Director, LLT corp.

The Threat Of Military Expenditure Is Not The Only Thing...

History has proven that humankind will always battle. Since the biblical times, war has been one of the most prevalent traits of the human race. With respect to spending in the military, it is vital to note that ‘eternal vigilance is the only thing that keeps us safe’ (Debate.Org). Moreover, every country has enemies, and thus it must protect its territories. Complacency in this matter should not be encouraged. Therefore, the notion that increasing military expenditure is dangerous and a senseless undertaking is unfounded. The United States (U.S) has numerous enemies, some threatening to bring it down from its current glory. For instance, terrorism is a significant threat to the peace of American citizens as well as its foreign interest. Thus, the nation must prioritize investing in the military more than in any arm of the government. This is based on the fact that no sector can thrive when a nation is in havoc. The role of a powerful military in a country cannot be over stated. This essay argues that it is vital for the U.S to spend more on the military. Likewise, it will give reasons why the military need to receive a large and sufficient budgetary allocation from the past, present, and future. In the military, times of peace must not birth complacency. This is because humanity is living in dangerous times. Due to this, like never before, the Military has become a core component of stability and progress in any country. The U.S, and by extension the Western world hasShow MoreRelatedEconomic and Political Environment of Dubai3947 Words   |  16 Pages(UAE), has seen significant growth and is continuing to be viewed as a great place to do business. With a population of over 2 million, not only is Dubai booming, but it is a free trade zone, offering 100% foreign ownership and zero taxes for potential investors (CIA Factbook 2012). 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Cyber Crimes And The Cyber Crime Epidemic - 1511 Words

The rise of the cyber-crime epidemic is a danger that can affect even the wariest of internet users. There is an abundance of ways that hackers and the hidden dangers of the internet can pose threats to internet users. Cyber scams, the deep and dark web, and counterfeiting are just some of the cyber-crimes that exist in our day-to-day world. The effects of cyber-crimes can range from computer viruses, to monetary loss, and even identity theft. Above all, cyber-crimes can include internet users being put at risk for financial loss, venturing through illegal content on the dark web, and counterfeiting. The advancement of cyber-based technology has led to an increase in cyber-crimes that procreate financial disasters. Hackers and scammers are now finding it easier than ever to carry out these heinous crimes. For example, â€Å"[†¦] in July 2014, the U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team issued an advisory that more than 1,000 U.S. businesses have been affected by the Backoff ma laware, which targets point-of-sale (POS) systems used by most retail industries† (Walters). This quote clearly demonstrates that hackers are taking advantage of both people and companies, causing financial loss on both sides, as well as the distrust in companies and credit card providers. The development of technology has made it simple for criminals to commit theft in the comfort of their own homes in the form of cyber-scamming and hacking. These outbreaks of hacking related incidents establishShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying925 Words   |  4 Pagesbecoming accessible by the computer, crime is evolving. Children went from bullying other kids at the playground to cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is the sending and taunting of other via the Internet. 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Responsible For Pumping Sufficient Amount †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Responsible For Pumping An Sufficient Amount? Answer: Introducation A diagnosis has been done on Mrs. Brown with acute exacerbation of heart failure (AIHF). The symptoms of AIHF are initially caused by the pulmonary oedema due to an increased filling pressure in the left ventricle (LV) (Copstead Banasik, 2013). To meet the metabolic demand of the body, the LV is responsible for pumping an sufficient amount of oxygenated rich blood to the body. The LV becomes impaired to perform this activity, which leads to increase the blood volume and blood pressure in the LV (Gallagher, 2012). This situation results to the flowing of the blood forwarded into the body, which can cause the increased blood in the LV to revert through the pulmonary veins and left atrium, resulting to an increment in the capillary pressure (Craft Gordon, 2015). The fluid more possibly becomes to penetrate into the interstitial spaces and the lungs alveoli from the capillary walls causing a lift in the capillary hydrostatic pressure leading to pulmonary oedema, as a result of increase of the pulmonary circulation hydrostatic pressure (Fenwick, 2015). The pulmonary gas exchange function can be significantly impaired due to the increased fluid and in the alveoli and airway as the interference of the gas exchange with the lungs ventilation process. Hence, severe dyspnoea would be experienced by Mrs. Browns. Due to the movement of the air that passes through the alveolar flied, sounds of the crackles are heard from the patient having pulmonary oedema (Fenwick, 2015). It is indicated from the oxygen saturation reading that Mrs. Brown is having inadequate supply of blood in her body. The situation is resulted by the incapability of the lungs for not effective oxygenation of the blood. Therefore, while leaving the pulmonary circulation, the blood gets poorly oxygenated (Gallagher, 2012). The failing heart is responsible for not delivering the adequate oxygenated blood to reach the tissue oxygen needs, resulting into the hypoxia and reduced tissue perfusion, as stated b y Fenwick (2015). AHF is connected with a remarkable reduction in the cardiac output (CO), myocardial contractility and stroke volume. Accumulated blood pressure and tachycardia has been experienced by Mrs. Brown due to the activation o compensatory mechanism responding to the reduced CO. The activation of the symoathetic nervous system is stimulated by the decreased cardiac output to discharge the no noradrenalin and adrenaline that can be the reason for increment in vasoconstriction (McCance Huether, 2014). With the activation of the vasoconstriction, the further elevation happens in the myocardial contractility, peripheral vascular constriction and the HR. A decreased blood flow to the kidneys is caused by the decreased CO, resulting to a step down in the glomerular filtration rate, additionally (McCance Huether, 2014). Chopsted and Banasik (2013) has showed in response to the above stated situation, that, to release rennin, which transforms the angiotensinogen to angiotensin I from angiotensin II the kidneys are stimulated by the rennin-angiotensin-aldosteron. A lift in the arterial blood pressure is caused by the increase of the peripheral vasoconstriction from such situation. In addition, Gordon and Craft (2015) stated that, the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is stimulated by the posterior pituitary, in response to the reduction of the cerebral perfusion pressure caused by the low CO. An important role is played by the ADH in raising the reabsorption of the water of the renal tubules, which results in increased volume of blood and the water retention. If the prescribed oxygen therapy is provided to Mrs. Brown, it will relieve the symptoms of her connected with acute hypoxia and dyspnoea. The density of oxygen in airway and the alveolar space is increased and the levels of carbon dioxide are decreased by the disposal of oxygen. Therefore, this helps the gases to spread out into the capillaries of pulmonary by crossing the membrane of the alveolar capillary (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014). As the result, the function of the pulmonary gas exchange improves and the symptoms of the dyspnoea decreases.the oxygen level in the blood is increased and the requirement for the tissue perfusion is improved by the oxygen therapy (Powell, Graham, OReilly Punton, 2016). Optimally, a pulse oximetry has been used for monitoring the effectiveness of oxygen therapy disposal provided to Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown has been placed in the high Fowler position while her feet is dangling at the bedside, which improves the gas exchange function and the ventilation by enhancing her thoracic capacity (Gallagher, 2012). Moreover, the cardiac preload caused by the ineffective systematic circulation is decreased by this particular position. During diastole, the blood amount returning to the left ventricle gets less overfilled, as a result of the decreased return of venous (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014). Consequently, this improves the LV performance. Furosemide is one of the loop diuretic drugs. The reabsorption of the chloride and the sodium ions into the interstitial fluid from the loops inhibited by the direct working of the ascending loops medullary part of Henle, which result into a hypotonic interstitial fluid environment (Bullock Manias, 2013). The reduction of the pulmonary venous pressure is helped by the Furosemide, by circulating the oedemous fluid, which can be responsible for resulting to the optimal exchange of gas. The intravascular volume is decreased by this which can lead to a reduction of return of venous to the preload and LV. This can benefit the improvement of the cardiac output by allowing the overfilled LV to constrict more effectively by the reduced venous return (Gallagher, 2012). The electrolyte imbalances and the dehydration are affected by the common adverse. The main affected electrolyte is the potassium ions and imbalances in the potassium level can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias, hypokalaemia and co nfusions in aged patients (Riley, 2013). Thus, the nurses are suggested to monitor and document the fluid and electrolyte status of the patient, prior to begin the therapy of intravenous (IV) furosemide. The IV furosemide usage on an aged patient needs to be as low dose as possible, and generally not more than 4mg per minute not to cause ototoxicity. The patient needs to be monitored frequently for dizziness, headache, dry mouth and loss of skin turgor as the signs of dehydration. For further advice, these symptoms are needed to be documented and reported to the doctors (Bullock Manias, 2013). Glyceryl trinitrate is one of the peripheral vasodilator drugs, which is absorbed by the endothelial cells of the wall of the blood vessel and transformed into nitric oxide (NO) in the vascular muscle. The activation of the second manager system depended on calcium is stimulated by the NO for releasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate thatalerts the myosins activity resulted into the dilating of the blood vessels (Gallagher, 2012). The NO levels in the vascular smooth muscle, which is responsible for the activation of the vasodilatation, is increased by the glyceryl trinitrate. This results into the systematic vascular response (SVR) and reduction of venous return that further results into decreased cardiac preload and cardiac after load. Dilating the pulmonary vasculature is acted by this which is responsible for the result of the increase in venous capacitance (Gallagher, 2012). The facial flushing, hypotension and the headache is caused by the common adverse. The blood pressure that is resulted from the reduced SVR is decreased by glyceryl trinitrate. Thus, is considered to be important to observe the blood pressure of the patient frequently, every 5 to 10 minutes for avoiding the systematic hypotension. The nurses are required to document and report to the doctors immediately, if a large reduction in the systolic blood pressure can be seen in the patient (Riley, 2013). Reference: Bullock, S., Manias, E. (2013). Fundamental of Pharmacology (7th ed.). Pearson Australia. Copstead, L., Banasik, J. (2013). Pathophysiology (5th ed.). Elsevier Astralia. Craft, J., Gordon, C. (2015). Understanding Pathophysiology (2nd ed.). Chatswood, Australia: Elsevier Australia. Fenwick, R. (2015). Mnagaement of acute heart failure in the emergency department. Emergency Nurse. 23(8), 26-35. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1784630412/fulltextPDF/A56CA91C5E14460PQ/1?accountid=36155 Gallagher, R. (2012). Problems of oxygenation: perfusion. In Brown, D., Edwards, H. (3rd edition.). Lewiss medical-surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems. (pp. 883-898). Chatswood, NSW: Elsevier Australia. McCance, K., Huether, S. (2014). Pathophysiology: the biologic basis for disease in adults and children (7th edi.). Elsevier Australia. Powell, J., Graham, D., oReilly, S., Punton, G. (2016). Acute pulmonary oedema. Nursing Standard. 30(23),51. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.comezproxy.uws.edu.au/docview/1784938311.fulltext/71A552B44E73PQ/1?accountid=36155 Riley, J. (2013). Acute decompensate heart failure: diagnosis and management. British Journal of Nursing. 22(22), 1290-1295. Retrieved from https://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/ehost/pdfviewer?sid=c609c3a5-1919-41fc-8ff8-eac9facfea9f%40sessionmgr4009vid=5hid=4201 Wagner, K., Hardin-Pierce, M. (2014). High-acuity nursing (6th ed.). Upper saddle river, New Jersey: Pearson.

Essay Of The Principle Of Population Example For Students

Essay Of The Principle Of Population There are several problems that affect the world today: war, crime, pollution, and severalothers. Overpopulation is a serious dilemma that is growing every year, every minute, andevery second. It is the root of most, if not all, of the worlds problems. It is the greatestglobal crisis facing humanity in the twenty-first century. Over population is the majorglobal problem because of several reasons. Most of the problems we have today, such asocean depletion, food shortages, water shortages, air pollution, water pollution, and globalwarming are the effects of over population. The more people there are, the moreresources consumed and the more waste created. A child born today in the United States for instance will produce fifty-two tons of garbageand consume 11 million gallons of water by the age of seventy-five. Freshwater, drinkablewater, is the most critical natural resource to humans. As time goes by, the worldspopulation expands more rapidly, but there is no more freshwater on the Earth than therewas two thousand years ago, when the population was three percent of its current size. Over population has also increased industrial development, which contributes to massiveurbanization and rising of living standards. The increase in industry shrinks the amount of freshwater available because they areconstantly being polluted. The rising in living standards causes people to consume morewhich creates more waste and raises life expectancy, which causes more people to live atthe same time. Another problem that arises from overpopulation is the changing of theclimate. Mankind is increasing the greenhouse gas levels by burning fossil fuels anddeforesting the earth. As the population increases, atmospheric concentrations ofgreenhouse gases rise rapidly which affect the ability of the outgoing energy to passthrough the atmosphere, which effectively heats the Earth. Air pollution is created from the burning of fossil fuels in cars, trucks, planes, and homes. The smoke and fumes rise into the atmosphere and combine with the moisture in the air toform acid rain. As it rains, it eats away on things they settle on and contaminates lakes,drinkable water, which affect plants and animals. Overpopulation also causes conflict. If many people live very closely together, there is agreater chance of conflict, which results in higher crime and even sometimes war. This iswhy overpopulation is the major global problem. Another predicament is the acid rain created by air pollution, which in turn, iscreated by the increasing population. Acid rains spread and damage involves weather,soil, and the life cycles of plants and animals on the land. Overpopulation is the numberone problem confronting the human race. Most of the other global problems are createdfrom overpopulation, such as violence, war, global warming, and pollution

Obesity in Adolescents from Low Income Communities

Introduction Obesity is a nutritional disease that results from accumulation of fats in the body to a level such that it becomes harmful to an individual. Modern lifestyle is the major cause of obesity. In adults and adolescents body mass index is used to measure obesity; it relates to both height and weight that one has at one particular point. Then there are agreed units of measure that define a healthy person, one who is underweight, and who is obese.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Obesity in Adolescents from Low Income Communities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When children reach adolescent, their body goes through many changes some physical and others psychological. It is at this stage that children tend to eat a lot and they prefer the fatty foods such as potato fries, kebabs, pizzas among others. It even becomes worse if the adolescent is from a low income family because these foods constitute a big percentage of their daily meals. Some have to feed on carbohydrates as their major meal which they take in large quantities because of their enlarged body size. These are adolescents who crave for things like ice creams and other junk foods which increase their body mass index. This paper will look at the relationship between poverty and obesity, the major causes of obesity, and how obesity in adolescents can be reduced by increasing daily intakes of organic foods, fruits, and vegetables. It will also look at some of the measures that the government needs to take in increasing intake of organic foods and how daily intake of fruits and vegetables can be promoted. It will conclude by looking at the importance of healthy eating not only to the adolescents but to everyone. Poverty and Obesity Poverty is one of the major world’s concerns especially when it comes to developing economies; it is an issue that many poor people encounter face to face and the price that they pay is unbelievably very high. It is estimated that every year, a large number of children are admitted into schools while still encountering many challenges arising from poverty such as lack of proper food which the teachers are not able take care of as needs. Even so, the definite meaning of poverty has never been agreed upon.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some scholars have defined poverty in terms of monetary ability while others have viewed poverty as the lack of capacity to meet the basic needs of life. The significance of poverty has attracted the attention of many governments and multinational corporations. These governments and organizations have always set targets for reducing poverty, particularly in ensuring that most children do not suffer out of poverty (Wolfendale, 2000). A number of research findings have also indicated that the well being of every person is intricately linked to the functioning of the family in which he or she is being brought up in relation to socio-economic resources which are limited; these findings also indicate that the daily socio-economic challenges can negatively affect the health of both parents and children. The negative effects as demonstrated in the parents, in turn, are reflected in the problems and challenges in the children’s own adjustments spanning various facets of social-emotional development. One of these negative effects is poor nutrition that often leads to obesity in children as they grow up (Wolfendale, 2000). These families are not able to afford a balanced diet and the children eat only what is available; most of their diet is composed of large quantities of carbohydrates which leads to the accumulation of fats in the body thereby causing obesity. Causes of Obesity Poor nutrition leads to obesity which in turn causes illness or even death. According to American Medical Association ( AMA), the increase in health related diseases and illnesses have been caused by the increase in obesity and overweight rates. Some of these diseases include: diabetes, cancer, insomnia, heart diseases, and cardicascular disease. An individual’s body weight can be measured using body mass index (BMI). Research has found that, about 20% of adults suffer from obesity having a BMI of 30 or more. More than 30% are overweight with a BMI of 25 to 29.9. There is therefore a strong call for involvement to perk up diet and health in order to curb the illnesses associated with poor nutrition. Nutritionists have argued that, water, fruits, and vegetables can be used to counteract this problem (Sturm, 2005). There are many factors that have been thought to have lead to obesity in adolescents. They include;Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Obesity in Adolescents from Low Income Communities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page L earn More Genetic and hormonal Family and nutrition Psychological and physiological factors. Genetic and hormonal These are factors that are as result of biological factors. Generally there are basis that accumulate mire fat than others. Research has shown that in families whose one or both parents are obese, there are high chances that children born in the family will be obese. This cause is the hardest to control since the body seem to accumulate fats at a faster rate. What a parent can do in such a case is to act very cautious towards the foods that they give their children. The foods should contain as minimal fats as possible. Family and nutrition Fats accumulate in our bodies from the food that we eat; when children are not fed in the right way, they are likely to suffer from obesity as they grow. The kind of food and the lifestyle that a family adopts, the kind of foods that is consumed in the family will either have large fat contents or not. On the other hand if children are fed on junk foods, they are likely to develop obesity in their adolescent stage. If parents do not engage their children in daily chores and avail food at all times, then the tendency is that the children will end up eating junk foods without â€Å"burning the fats taken, the resultant is obesity. Bad eating habit is another factor that can lead to obesity. Socialization develops attributes to a person and children are affected more; the kind of environment that children are brought about in will influence the kind of lifestyle they will live in the future. If parents are careless of what they eat, then their children are likely to follow suit and suffer from obesity (Sturm, 2005). Psychological and physiological factors In a child’s development (especially when he reaches adolescent), he may develop a liking to certain categories of foods. He/she may be willing to take junk or sweet foods and this because his main meal. And because the family may not be in a position t o provide better food to supplement the adolescent meal the adolescent becomes obese because of poor eating. This is an irresponsible behavior that parents should cut out at the earliest time possible. This blame lies on the parent since he is mandated to ensure that has he teaches his children on the need to eat the right food. Eating healthily does not mean spending a lot of money on meals because there are some fruits and vegetables which are readily available and do not cost much.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Medics are of the opinion that human beings should eat heavily in the morning but at night they should reduce the potion of food. On the other hand they are of the opinion that at least half of the plate should be made of vegetables. This is what parents should teach their children as they grow. Solutions to Obesity Organic foods Consumers’ choices are complex and multifaceted. If consumers were concerned only about getting food at the lowest possible price, alternative agriculture would have a hard time taking hold, because industrial-style farming produces food cheaply (Liebman, et al. 2001). Consumers require the source of food that will be of most benefits to their bodies. Organic food is the only type of food that can satisfy a wide range of consumers need and reduce the rate at which adolescent become obese. However, the prices of these foods are relatively higher than processed and it’s upon the government to intervene in lowering the prices. Like consumers, far mers not only produce for profit but also to get satisfaction out of their produce. They feel happy when their produce is highly demanded and this encourages them to produce more. What the Government Should do to Ensure that Organic Foods are Available to Customers The government has a duty to ensure that both the farmers and consumers are satisfied in the production and consumption of organic foods. This can be through increased subsidies, incentives, reduced taxes, efficient infrastructure, and marketing strategies. All these strategies are aimed at lowering prices in order to increase consumption. Peterson (2010) observed that people preferred processed foods to organic foods because of their low prices. He found out that, there is a strong imbalance between government subsidies to processed foods and that of organic foods. He observes that, in United States, organic farmers received a sum of 825 million dollars in 2009. On the other hand, commodity crops farmers received an amaz ing 15.4 billion dollars. If only these subsidies were reduced on commodity farmers (such as corn and soybeans) and increased on fruits and vegetables farmers, then the prices of fruits and vegetables would go down and become affordable to a bigger percentage of people. However, these findings have some shortcoming in that, it may take a long time before the government implements the strategy. Just like Peterson, White (2010) recommended the government to increase their subsidies to organic food farmers in order to lower their prices to customers, thereby boasting healthy eating. She also noted that, by buying goods in large quantities, consumers would be able to save a lot of money. However this is not an easy move because the government has to intervene again in the provision of storage facilities such as fridges in order to preserve these fruits. This might be an expensive strategy not only to the government but also to the small scale farmer who may not be able to produce foods in bulk due to lack of efficient technologies. The size of land set aside for organic farming is very small compared to consumers’ needs. This has resulted in increased demand consequently raising the prices. A strategic move by the government would be to increase the size of land used for organic farming. This will ensure that, organic farmers enjoy economies of scale and offer their products at reduced costs. For example, Sweden had promised to increase its farmland by 10% in the year 2000. However the government has to intervene in the provision of necessarily amenities required by farmers. This will ensure increased production resulting in reduced prices to consumers. Exports will also increase and the farmers might even be able to lower their produce further thereby encouraging their consumption. This can be achieved through: Focusing on the undeveloped sectors such as the rural areas and assisting them to identify an action plan. Through Provision of production inputs a nd incentives, trade and infrastructure for marketing that would help to boast the production and consumption of fruits and vegetables. And involving many stake holders in the production, quality control, processing and marketing of fruits and vegetables (National Institute of Health 2010) Fruits and vegetables Most government health agencies and departments such as World Health Organization (WHO) have been fighting with the growing problem of obesity and unhealthy eating. They have been advocating for a modification in the health program to include more fruits and vegetable. Research has proved that, diets with a bigger portion of fruits and vegetables can lower or even prevent some illnesses such as cancer and heart diseases. Fruits and vegetables contain an implausible number of minerals and vitamins that are essential for our bodies (Johnson, et al 2003). Most of them contain a large portion of water essential for the skin for example watermelons which contains approximately 94 percent water. Seeds contain fiber which assists the body in getting rid of waste substances and bowel movements. Fruits and vegetables come in different colors and contain different nutrients. It is advisable to take different varieties in order to obtain a wide range of benefits. Dark green vegetables such as spinach and cabbage are rich in carotenoids, vitamin E, and C that help in preventing heart diseases and cancer (WHO 2004). Promotion Of Fruits and Vegetable Consumption Cultural and socioeconomic differences between countries affect the promotion and intake of fruits and vegetables; nutritionists are advised to take this into account while promoting their intakes. The promotion of fruits and vegetables has been an on going initiative in most of the developed nations such as United States, Australia, Britain and others although not much have been done in the developing nations. A wide range of programs and interventions that promotes the intake of fruits and vegetables in adu lts and children has been introduced by WHO (Johnson, et al 2003). Out of all the studies that have been done, none has demonstrated a disadvantageous effect of the intrusions on the consumption of fruits and vegetables. However, the projects to promote fruit and vegetable intake should be based on scientific evidence for them to be successful. They should be evaluated to ascertain what works best and what does not work. This helps in reducing the amount of money used that would other wise be wasted in doing things that do not work. Messages that are specific of country and culture have to be integrated into guidelines together with other diet messages (WHO 2004). This challenge can be addressed by taking the following into consideration: Production and intake of fruits and vegetables Roles of fruits and vegetables production in income generation and creation of employment opportunities Focus on the undeveloped sectors such as the rural areas and assisting them to identify an actio n plan Provision of production inputs and incentives, trade and infrastructure for marketing that would help to boast the production and consumption of fruits and vegetables. Involving many stake holders in the production, quality control, processing and marketing of fruits and vegetables consumer awareness of the positive effects of increasing their daily intake of fruits and vegetable enhancing fruit and vegetable production through diversification understanding of consumers’ tastes and expectations Importance of Healthy Eating Wellness is achieved from healthy eating and through taking physical exercises. Wellness occurs in seven dimensions. Healthy eating is a preventative approach which, if adopted, can help in reducing illnesses and increasing wellness. Through taking fruits and vegetables, the skin becomes lighter which in turn improves the general appearance of an individual. They give one a healthy skin that is free from pimples or lashes. Scientific research has fo und that, increased intake of organic foods and fruits and vegetables can help in reducing stress and boasting self-esteem. This ensures an improvement in the emotional aspects of an individual’s wellness. Healthy eating helps one to participate more in social interaction and relationships because of the reduced rate of illness (Health Promotion 2010). The benefits achieved from healthy eating enable one to spread awareness to other members of the community thus encouraging socialization Through increased production and consumption of fruits and vegetables, the earth and its resources are protected which ensures a healthy leaving. Global warming is reduced because people tend to concentrate more on the naturally growing food other than the processed ones. Intellectual awareness is the ability to improve ones intellectual capacity and creativity. This can be through; taking workshops, reading inspirational materials, or taking up a hobby. With the increase in nutrition awarene ss, many people have found it interesting to read materials that contain details of healthy eating thus increasing their intellectual awareness. Others involve themselves in nutrition workshops where there get ideas from other people as well as insights on how to improve their health. Occupational wellness involves making use of skills and talents in a career that is not only enjoyable but also rewarding. Healthy eating as a preventive approach has come along with exciting careers that are yet to be exploited. Individuals now have a wide variety of careers to choose from. Spiritual wellness is increased by being curious and inquisitive, listening to the heart and following ones principles and allowing oneself the freedom of being unique (Health Promotion 2010). It is a personal decision to chose what to do in case one falls ill; some people may chose to take medicine, go to the hospital while others may chose to use the preventative approach of healthy eating. Conclusion Children ex perience poverty as the part of environment that interferes with there mental, spiritual, emotional and physical development. Moreover, the experience of children with regards to poverty is also through their hands, hearts and minds. For instance, when they begin a day without a nutritious meal the children’s emotional capacity and also their bodily growth are greatly hindered by poverty. Children from low income families are not able to access a healthy meal which interferes their body functioning. They are likely to become obese as they grew up due to high intake of starchy food. Their bodies become weak and are likely to develop illnesses that result from unhealthy eating. Heath takes the form of psychological health, physical health and mental health. Maintain a good health is one of the sole objectives of good governance. When a country is health then its productivity is more likely to be high than a sick country. Most of the diseases that people are suffering today are as a result of their eating habits. Obesity is a disease which can be prevented and cured if proper eating habits are adopted by parents to their children. Food that children take should be examined to ensure that it has nutritional benefit to the child. Fatty food should be avoided. Prevention of obesity should take centre stage than curing it. The right and surest way that obesity can be cured is through eating healthily. The kind of food eaten should be looked into to ensure that it is healthy. Healthy food contains adequate nutrients that one need for survival. Parents should go ahead and teach their children at tender age the need to eat health at all times. Daily intake of fruits and vegetables do not only give us a perfect skin but also helps in fighting illnesses. Research has shown that, fruit and vegetable intake can help to cure obesity, heart disease and other chronic diseases. Diets rich in vegetables and fruits contain less cholesterol as compared to those rich in carb ohydrates or proteins. Obese and overweight people are advised to increase their daily intake of fruits and vegetables as this will help them to maintain an incredible figure. Reference List Health Promotion (2010). Definition of wellness. Retrieved from http://healthpromotionadvocates.org/resources/definitions.htm Johnson, D.B. et al. (2003). Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Intake in Homebound Elders: The Seattle Senior Farmers’ Market Nutrition Pilot Program. Public Health Research, practice, and policy. Retrieved from, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC544526/ Liebman, M. et al. (2001). Ecological management of agricultural weeds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press National Institute of Health. (2010). DINE Healthy: Diet improvement software. November 3, 2010 from http://rtips.cancer.gov/rtips/programDetails.do?programId=286002 Peterson, T. (2010). Eating healthy still out of reach for many: Government subsidized profits. Retrieved from, http://voicesweb.org/ea ting-healthy-still-out-reach-many Sturm, R. (2005). Childhood obesity- what we can learn from existing data on societal trends, part 1. Public health research, practice, and policy. Retrieved from, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1323315 White, A. (2010). Why organic Food costs so much. Retrieved from, http://www.mint.com/blog/trends/organic-food-07082010/ World Health Organization. (WTO). (2004). Fruit and vegetable for health, Report of a joint FAO/WHO workshop, Kobe, Japan. Retrieved from, http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/fruit_vegetables_report.pdf Wolfendale, S. (2000). Special needs in the early years: snapshots of practice. New York: Routledge. This research paper on Obesity in Adolescents from Low Income Communities was written and submitted by user Harvey Cole to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.